及物动词
1. require的意思
1. The roof requires repairing.
屋顶需要修理了。
2. All passengers are required to show their tickets.
所有乘客都必须出示车票。
3. The director required that we should work all night.
主任要求我们通宵工作。
4. The emergency requires that it should be done.
情况紧急，非这样做不可。
5. The rules require us all to be present.
按规定我们都要到场。
订旅馆
A：Can I help you?
能为您效劳吗？
B：Wait a minute, please.
请稍等片刻。
A：Have you made a reservation?
您预定了吗？
B：No, I’d like to book a singe room with one double bed.
没有，我想要订一间有一张双人床的房间。
A：How long will you be staying by us?
您准备在这里住多久？
B：2 nights, how much soes it cost?
2 晚，请问房价是多少？
A：A single room cost you $ 100 / day.
一间单人房是100美元/天。
B：Dose the charge include everyting?
这些费用包括所有的服务吗？
A：Yes.
是的
B：Do you require a deposit?
需要付押金吗？
A：No, You can pay when you check out.
不需要，您可以在退房的时候结帐。
Placing an order-(下定单)
A：How are you this afternoon?
今天下午过得如何?
B：Just fine. I looked over the catalog you gave me this morning, and I'd like to discuss prices on your computer speakers.
还好。今天早上我已经详细看过你给我的目录了。我想讨论有关你们计算机扬声器的价格。
A：Very good. Here is our price list.
好的。这是我们的价目表。
B：Let me see . . . I see that your listed price for the K-two-one model is ten U.S. dollars. Do you offer quantity discounts?
我看看……。你们K-2-1 型的标价是美金十块钱。你们有提供大量订购的折扣吗？
A：We sure do. We give a five percent discount for orders of a hundred or more.
当然有。100 或以上的订单我们有百分之五的折扣。
B：What kind of discount could you give me if I were to place an order for six hundred units?
如果我下六百组的订单，你们可以给我什么样的折扣？
A：On an order of six hundred, we can give you a discount of ten percent.
订单是六百组的话，我们可以给你百分之十的折扣。
B：What about lead time?
交货时间呢?
A：We could ship your order within ten days of receiving your payment.
在收到货款的十天内，我们就可以把货送出去。
B：So, you require payment in advance of shipment?
所以，你们在送货前要先收货款?
A：Yes. You could wire transfer the payment into our bank account or open a letter of credit in our favor.
是的。你可以汇款到我们的银行帐户，或是开一个以我们公司为抬头的信用状。
B：I'd like to go ahead and place an order for six hundred units.
那我想就先下六百组的订单。
A：Great! I'll just fill out the purchase order and have you sign it.
太棒了!我马上写订购单并请你签名。
1. 需要：而其他依赖 (于它的) 服务 (depending services) (那些会使用该服务却不是非得需要 (need) 它的服务) 则分毫不受影响.类似地, 您可以了解哪些服务需要 (require) 该服务 (needsme) 或会用到 (use) 它 (usesme).最后,
2. 需求：价值性满足的是需求,需求(require)不但指主体有被满足的要求,同时强调主体有能力实现这个要求. 因此,价值性是合目的性与合规律性的统一.
1. 需要;有赖于
If you require something or if something is required, you need it or it is necessary.
e.g. If you require further information, you should consult the registrar...
如果需要进一步了解信息，请咨询教务主任。
e.g. This isn't the kind of crisis that requires us to drop everything else...
这样的危机并不需要我们抛弃其他的一切。
2. 要求;命令;规定
If a law or rule requires you to do something, you have to do it.
require什么意思
e.g. The rules also require employers to provide safety training...
这些规定还要求雇主提供安全培训。
e.g. At least 35 manufacturers have flouted a law requiring prompt reporting of such malfunctions...
至少有35名制造商触犯了要求此类故障出现后立即上报的法律。
3. 必读的
If you say that something is required reading for a particular group of people, you mean that you think it is essential for them to read it because it will give them information which they should have.
e.g. ...an important research study that should be required reading for every member of the cabinet.
每一位内阁成员都应阅读的一份重要研究论文