1. be relative to : 与...有关, 与...成比例/相应；
形容词
1. relative是什么意思
1. Nothing's fixed in this world; everything is relative.
在这个世界上没有什么东西是固定不变的；一切都是相对的。
2. Relative to its size, the city is sparsely populated.
与它的面积相比，这座城市人口极为稀少。
3. Supply is relative to demand.
供应是按需求而定的。
4. After his troubles, he's now in relative comfort.
困境过后，他现在比较舒服了。
名词
1. relative什么意思
1. My aunt is my only immediate relative.
我姑母是我唯一的至亲。
家庭
A：Tell me about your family, Simon. Are you from a big family?
西蒙，给我们讲讲你们家的事。你来自一个大家庭吗？
B：No, my immediate family is quite small. There are only five of us. My parents, my younger brother and my younger sister. But my parents both come from large families.
不，我们自己的直系家庭相当小，只有五口人，（包括）我的父母，弟弟和妹妹。但是我父母都来自大家庭。
A：How many people are in your extended family?
你的大家庭中有多少人呢？
B：There are too many to count. I suppose, well over 100 people.
太多了，数不过来。我想有一百多人吧。
A：Do you get to see your family often?
你常和家里人见过面吗？
B：I see my immediate family every weekend, and I see my extended family about once or twice a year.We usually see each other for Christmas, Easter, and other big celebrations, like weddings.
我每个周末都和直系小家庭成员见面。我一年中能见到其他大家庭的成员一或俩次。我们经常在圣诞节，复活节和其他大的庆祝活动，如婚礼上见面。
A：Have you ever been to a family reunion?
你参加过家庭聚会吗。
B：Actually, I have been to one, but it wasn’t mine! It was one of my friends’. He didn’t want to be theonly boy there, so I went with him to keep him company. This was a long time ago, of course.
我倒是去过一次。但不是我自己家的聚会，是我的一个朋友家的聚会。他不想成为聚会上的唯一男孩，所以我去陪他。当然了，这也是很久以前的事了。
A：Are many of your relative divorced?
你的亲属中有很多人离婚吗？
B：Let me think. I believe it’s just my one uncle. He’s always been a rebel. My grandmother was very religious, so most of my relatives were too scared to get divorced!
让我想一下。我想只有我的一个叔叔离了婚。他一直是个叛逆者。我奶奶是个很虔诚的教徒，所以我的大多数亲属都不敢离婚！
A：Do you have any relatives who are single mothers?
你的亲属中有单身母亲吗？
B：I have just one-her father is the one who got divorced. Their family is sort of the black sheep of our extended family.
我只有一个亲属是单身母亲。她的父亲也离了婚。他们家是我们大家庭中的另类。
1. relative的意思
1. 亲戚：课文是Patricia关于自己家庭的一段叙述,叙述中还提到了他们一家的假日安排以及Patricia来自西班牙的Nanna. 通过学习本文,学生应该学会描述自己的家庭. 通过比较澳大利亚和中国的家庭模式,了解家庭(family)和亲戚(relative)的含义.
2. 相对的：总之,对于皮肤感受性而言,不是相对的(relative)恰好能被觉察到的距离差别保持不变,而是绝对的(absolute)恰好能被觉察到的距离差别保持不变. 这一规律的例外可以下述事实来解释,即在长距离中,我们对相邻皮肤点的分辨精细度有相当大的变化.
1. 亲戚;亲属;家属
Your relatives are the members of your family.
e.g. Do relatives of yours still live in Siberia?...
你的亲属仍然住在西伯利亚吗？
e.g. Get a relative to look after the children.
找一个亲戚来照看孩子。
2. 相对的
You use relative to say that something is true to a certain degree, especially when compared with other things of the same kind.
e.g. The fighting resumed after a period of relative calm...
战斗在相对平静的一段时间之后再次打响。
e.g. It is a cancer that can be cured with relative ease...
这是一种相对来说比较容易治疗的癌症。
3. 相对的;比较而言的
You use relative when you are comparing the quality or size of two things.
e.g. They chatted about the relative merits of London and Paris as places to live...
他们聊起了伦敦和巴黎两座城市相比较都有哪些宜居的优点。
e.g. I reflected on the relative importance of education in 50 countries.
我思考了50个国家相对而言对教育的重视程度。
4. 与…相比;与…有关;涉及;关于
Relative to something means with reference to it or in comparison with it.
e.g. Japanese interest rates rose relative to America's...
日本利率随美国利率上浮。
e.g. House prices now look cheap relative to earnings...
相对收入而言房价现在看起来比较便宜。
5. 相对的;比较而言的
If you say that something is relative, you mean that it needs to be considered and judged in relation to other things.
e.g. Fitness is relative; one must always ask 'Fit for what?'...
“适合”是相对而言的;应该常常问一问“适合什么？”
e.g. Truth is relative.
真理是相对的。
6. 亲缘动物（或植物、语言、发明等)
If one animal, plant, language, or invention is a relative of another, they have both developed from the same type of animal, plant, language, or invention.
e.g. The pheasant is a close relative of the Guinea hen.
雉与珍珠鸡有很近的亲缘关系。