李白，字太白，陇西成纪人，凉武昭王暠九世孙。或曰山东人，或曰蜀人。白少有逸才，志气宏放，飘然有超世之心。初隐岷山，益州长史苏颋见而异之曰：“是子天才英特，可比相如。”天宝初，至长安，往见贺知章。知章见其文，叹曰：“子谪仙人也。”言于明皇，召见金銮殿，奏颂一篇。帝赐食，亲为调羹。有诏供奉翰林，白犹与酒徒饮于巿。帝坐沈香亭子，意有所感，欲得白为乐章，召入，而白已醉。左右以水颒面，稍解，援笔成文，婉丽精切。帝爱其才，数宴见。白常侍帝，醉，使高力士脱鞾。力士素贵，耻之，摘其诗以激杨贵妃。帝欲官白，妃輙沮止。白自知不为亲近所容，恳求还山。帝赐金放还，乃浪迹江湖，终日沈饮。永王璘都督江陵，辟为僚佐。璘谋乱，兵败，白坐长流夜郎，会赦得还。族人阳冰为当涂令，白往依之。代宗立，以左拾遗召，而白已卒。文宗时，诏以白歌诗、裴旻劒舞、张旭草书为三绝云。集三十卷，今编诗二十五卷。
《长干行》作品评述：长干行：属乐府《杂曲歌辞》调名。长干里：在今南京市，当年系船民集居之地，故《长干曲》多抒发船家女子的感情。抱柱信：曲出《庄子·盗跖篇》，写尾生与一女子相约于桥下，女子未到而突然涨水，尾生守信而不肯离去，抱着柱子被水淹死。滟堆：三峡之一瞿塘峡峡口的一块大礁石，农历五月涨水没礁，船只易触礁翻沉。长风沙：地名，在今安徽省安庆市的长江边上，距南京约７００里。1、床：这里指坐具。2、不道远：不会嫌远。3、长风沙：地名，在今安徽安庆市东的长江边上。地极湍险【简析】：这是一首爱情叙事诗，从两人天真烂漫的童年到丈夫远离后深深的思念，将初嫁时的羞涩、新婚的喜悦和坚贞不渝的心愿写得十分细腻生动。由于这首诗千百年来脍炙人口，“青梅竹马，两小无猜”也就成了后世用来比喻童年相好而成夫妻的成语 酒牢觥浚?这是一首写商妇的爱情和离别的诗。诗以商妇的自白，用缠绵婉转的笔调，抒写了她对远出经商丈夫的真挚的爱和深深的思念。诗的开头六句是回忆与丈夫孩提时“青梅竹马，两小无猜”的情景，为读者塑了一对少年儿童天真无邪，活泼可爱的形象。“十四为君妇”四句，是细腻地刻划初婚的羞涩，重现了新婚的甜蜜醉人。“十五始展眉”四句，写婚后的热恋和恩爱，山盟海誓，如胶似漆。“十六君远行”四句，写遥思丈夫远行经商，并为之担心受怕，缠绵悱恻，深沉无限。“门前迟行迹”八句，写触景生情，忧思不断，颜容憔悴。最后四句，写寄语亲人，望其早归。把思念之情更推进一步。全诗形象完整明丽，活泼动人。感情细腻，缠绵婉转；语言坦白，音节和谐；格调清新隽永，是诗歌艺术上品。“青梅竹马”“两小无猜”，已成描摹幼男幼女天真无邪情谊的佳语。--引自"超纯斋诗词" 翻译、评析：刘建勋 ?A SONG OF CHANGGANMy hair had hardly covered my forehead.I was picking flowers, paying by my door,When you, my lover, on a bamboo horse,Came trotting in circles and throwing green plums.We lived near together on a lane in Ch'ang-kan,Both of us young and happy-hearted....At fourteen I became your wife,So bashful that I dared not smile,And I lowered my head toward a dark cornerAnd would not turn to your thousand calls;But at fifteen I straightened my brows and laughed,Learning that no dust could ever seal our love,That even unto death I would await you by my postAnd would never lose heart in the tower of silent watching....Then when I was sixteen, you left on a long journeyThrough the Gorges of Ch'u-t'ang, of rock and whirling water.And then came the Fifth-month, more than I could bear,And I tried to hear the monkeys in your lofty far-off sky.Your footprints by our door, where I had watched you go,Were hidden, every one of them, under green moss,Hidden under moss too deep to sweep away.And the first autumn wind added fallen leaves.And now, in the Eighth-month, yellowing butterfliesHover, two by two, in our west-garden grassesAnd, because of all this, my heart is breakingAnd I fear for my bright cheeks, lest they fade....Oh, at last, when you return through the three Pa districts,Send me a message home ahead!And I will come and meet you and will never mind the distance,All the way to Chang-feng Sha. 一直查诗词大全